Umcebo oyingqayizivele weCape Floral Kingdom eNingizimu Afrika
I-Cape Floral Kingdom iyona encane kunayo yonke emibusweni yezitshalo emhlabeni, futhi iyona kuphela etholakala ngokuphelele ezwenikazi elilodwa.
Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, indawo yayo icishe ilingane nePortugal.
Kule ndawo kukhona izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingu-8 600, kanti ezingu-5 800 azitholakali kwenye indawo emhlabeni.
Nakuba ihlanganisa ngaphansi kuka-0.04% womhlaba owomile, le ndawo inikela ngo-0.7% wezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezitholakala khona kuphela.
ICape Peninsula, encane kuneDolobha laseLondon, inezimbali eziningi ukwedlula iBritish Isles iyonke.
Lo mbuso wezimbali udonsa umugqa obanzi ngo-200 km, usuke eClanwilliam uye eHumansdorp (eduze nasePort Elizabeth), ngobude obucishe bube ngu-1 000 km.
Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo igcwele i-fynbos, emele u-80% wezinhlobo futhi ihlanganisa izingxenye ezine kweziyisihlanu zendawo yonke.
Abafuduki bokuqala baseDutch bayibiza ngokuthi y-fijnbosch, okusho “ihlathi elincane elihle,” nakuba bona babefuna izinkuni zokwakha nezokubasa.
Ngaphezu kwe-fynbos, kukhona neziqephu ze-succulent karoo, thicket, renosterveld ne-afromontane forest.
Uma usondela, i-fynbos iveza ubuhle bayo bangempela: ama-protea, ama-orchid, amalily, amaqabunga acwebezelayo, nezimpova ezithandwa izinambuzane nezinyoni.
Kukhona nezilwane ezincane ezikhethekile, kusukela ezinambuzaneni kuya kwizinyoka ezincane namaxoxo angavamile.
Nokho, ezinye izitshalo zitholakala endaweni eyodwa kuphela eKnersvlakte noma emigodini emincane yaseCape Peninsula.
Umsebenzi wokwakha izindlu noma insimu eyodwa yeSauvignon Blanc ungaholela ekushabalaleni okuphelele.
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Ngenxa yalokhu “ubukhona bendawo kuphela,” izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1 400 sezibhalwe njengezisengozini enkulu.
Izinhlobo ezingu-29 sezalahleka unomphela, kanti izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezitshalo eziseSouth Africa’s Red Data Book zitholakala kule Cape Floral Kingdom.
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